Humanist Discussion Group, Vol. 14, No. 335. Centre for Computing in the Humanities, King's College London <http://www.princeton.edu/~mccarty/humanist/> <http://www.kcl.ac.uk/humanities/cch/humanist/> [1] From: lachance@chass.utoronto.ca (Francois Lachance) (47) Subject: Re: 14.0325 Chomsky on the Internet [2] From: Arun-Kumar Tripathi <tripathi@statistik.uni- (20) dortmund.de> Subject: Professor Withrow's Speculation on the Future --[1]------------------------------------------------------------------ Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2000 07:05:03 +0100 From: lachance@chass.utoronto.ca (Francois Lachance) Subject: Re: 14.0325 Chomsky on the Internet Interesting, N. Chomsky's "intuitive" speculations on the nature of electronic communication posit conversation as the core criterium of success. However, the Internet is more than e-mail or conferencing. We could do well to remember its archival function. We could do even better to think of file transfer protocol as a mechanism that enables a flow of objects (taken in the anthropological and not strikly computing sense) along the lines of the research conducted by Mary Douglas. However, Chomsky has fetishised eye contact. Even before the advent of telephony, there was a place for non face-to-face communication. I don't just mean the screen in the darkened cubicle of the Catholic confessional. To close one's eyes while in the embrace of a lover... The blind in Chomsky's world can never be whole. We are not what we behold. We are not what we perceive. If anything computer-mediated communication heightens a collective understanding that all communication is mediated which understanding, if I may say so, is the basis for the growth of healthy personalities (and a couple of morbid pathologies). Sloppy nostalgia does little directly to heighten understanding except remind us how easily we too may fall. > Question: What do you (Noam Chomsky) think about the Internet? > Answer (of Noam Chomsky): I think that there are good things about it, but > there are also aspects of it that concern and worry me. This is an > intuitive response--I can't prove it--but my feeling is that, since people > aren't Martians or robots, direct face-to-face contact is an extremely > important part of human life. It helps develop self-understanding and the > growth of a healthy personality. You just have a different relationship to > somebody when you are looking at them than you do when you're punching > away at a keyboard and some symbols come back. I suspect that extending > that form of abstract and remote relationship, instead of direct, personal > contact, is going to have unpleasant effects on what people are like. I > will diminish their humanity. I think. The type in the passage above is telling: "I will diminish their humanity [...]" My humanity includes a place for Martian robots, the music of Patti Smith and the cries of Yoko Ono and the essays of a Paul de Man and the art of a Francis Bacon and such occidental cultural rituals as Halloween and Mardi Gras where both colourful and dull grey incarnations of Maritan robots might look without blinking a wannabe nominalist imperialist in the verbal eye to produce a syntagm of encounter. And the linguist, captivated by the look, just might not reflect the gaze back. A little coda inspired by With Martin Jay's opening to his _Downcast Eyes: The Denigration of Vision in Twentieth-Century French Thought_ (U of California Press, 1993). *wink* -- Francois Lachance, Scholar-at-large http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~lachance Member of the Evelyn Letters Project http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~dchamber/evelyn/evtoc.htm --[2]------------------------------------------------------------------ Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2000 07:05:48 +0100 From: Arun-Kumar Tripathi <tripathi@statistik.uni-dortmund.de> Subject: Professor Withrow's Speculation on the Future Greetings All, HI..below are some more thoughts and critics of Prof. Withrow, that I would like to share with all of you-- ---- It is great that we have the ability to reach out and touch people all around the world. I don't pretend to know what the end results will be, but it is exciting to be living and working in a world where the potential to somehow touch each of the six billion people of the world exists. I am accutely aware of the inequities and that at least a fourth of the world's population does not have access to a telephone or for that matter even seen a telephone. In the 1890s the most optomistic futurists thought that there might be one telephone in every USA village. It was inconcievable that the telephone companies would be advertising "family celphone." What the next century will bring is hard to guess. Kurzweil believes by 2020 we can have Mindprints, i.e. dump our brains into computers. Other futurists tell us it is not inconceivable that we will have direct brain to machine communications. It's a wonder future world. The challenge is for us to make the best of it and not squander it. Sincerely Yours Arun Tripathi
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