previsous post: >1) There seems, based on my research (which concerns especially the "armed >struggle" wing of the movement) a kind of master narrative of the awakening >process (within, say the New Left), and there are certain common themes that >appear in so many of the biographies I have tracked. Core features are: etc." This is a sanitized and perhaps idealist view that leaves out the nitty gritty reality of what was happening. I agree with the observations but they don't go far enough or include enough, especially on issues that continue to scare people today. Like drugs and sex. While the media did play an important role both in the rise of the subculture of the 60s and the rise of the anti-war movement, there was a huge creative outpouring unleashed by sex, music and drugs. Some of this could be traced to the beginnings of a youth subculture market with disposable income that was growing rapidly and not yet controllable. Others have pointed out the suburban drabness of the 50s, the machine man and the IBM future we were supposed to embrace. These and the forces alluded to in the above post coalesced to create a sense of freedom, a vision of how things could change and we grabbed the bull by the horns and created. A Dionysoian unleashing of creativity ... the birth control pill freed us from sexual repression; a surge in garage bands blasting music allowed us to dance and push lyrics unsanctioned by the status quo; and finally LSD made the ancient mystic traditions and spiritual depths available to everyone ... couple that with those of us who gained political consciousness (I came from a racist, right-wing hillbilly family and supported Goldwater until confronted by the contradictions of the ideals of democracy and the reality of racism, hence don't fit the writer's model for becoming politically active.) . The result -- a volatile mix for social change. While I never saw eye-to-eye with the Yipees, they had a point and this writer needs to modify his theories accordingly. The cultural changes were just as important as the political and in some cases went hand in hand with them. The New Left's enthusiasm and spiritedness was in start contrast to the somber, plodding old left from the darkest days of the cold war. Unfortunately, we were overwhelmed by the forces of reaction that bent our cultural contributions into harmless cultural entertainment. Nevertheless, the cultural changes played an important role in releasing a youthful enthusiasm for change and we might be able to learn something from this. best, Don Monkerud