Re: [sixties-l] Soccer mum pays for terror past [SLA] (fwd)

From: Peter Levy (plevy@ycp.edu)
Date: Fri Jan 25 2002 - 08:41:36 EST

  • Next message: Ted Morgan: "Re: [sixties-l] SNAFU"

    Does the respondent feel the same way about the trials of the bombers of
    the church in Birmingham and Byron de la Beckwith in Mississippi? I think
    we need to be consistent.

    On Mon, 21 Jan 2002, George Snedeker wrote:

    > isn't it rather silly to bring people up on charges for crimes which took
    > place 27 years ago. perhaps we should reconsider the government's freedom to
    > pursue such cases?
    > ----- Original Message -----
    > From: <sixties@lists.village.virginia.edu>
    > To: sixties-l <sixties-l@lists.village.virginia.edu>
    > Sent: Monday, January 21, 2002 5:56 PM
    > Subject: [sixties-l] Soccer mum pays for terror past [SLA] (fwd)
    >
    >
    > >
    > >
    > > ---------- Forwarded message ----------
    > > Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2002 13:54:27 -0800
    > > From: radtimes <resist@best.com>
    > > Subject: Soccer mum pays for terror past [SLA]
    > >
    > > Soccer mum pays for terror past
    > >
    > > Minnesota housewife Sara Jane Olson was once an armed fugitive along with
    > > heiress Patty Hearst. Now new murder charges are forcing America to
    > confront
    > > a nightmare from its past.
    > >
    > > Duncan Campbell in Los Angeles
    > > Sunday January 20, 2002
    > > The Observer
    > >
    > > The slim, smiling woman at the counter of Midnight Special, a busy
    > left-wing
    > > bookshop in Santa Monica, California, just before Christmas had assembled
    > > around 20 thick books. She now has good reason for buying so many fat
    > > volumes since she will have plenty of time to read them during the decades
    > > of prison time that may now stretch in front of her.
    > >
    > > The woman was Sara Jane Olson, who, in her previous life as Kathleen
    > Soliah,
    > > was alleged to be a member of the Symbionese Liberation Army, one of the
    > > most bizarre of the urban guerrilla groups of the Seventies. She had
    > already
    > > been convicted of placing a pipe bomb under a police car and was awaiting
    > > sentence - hence the book-buying - but now she and three of her alleged
    > > fellow-members are facing trial for the murder of a bank customer during a
    > > 1975 raid carried out by the SLA.
    > >
    > > Their surprise arrests last week have reopened a book in American life
    > that
    > > had long seemed closed. Not least among the many ironies in the case is
    > that
    > > those now accused of being home-grown terrorists had become the
    > industrious,
    > > civic-minded, middle-class members of society against whom the SLA once
    > > railed.
    > >
    > > In 1973 the SLA killed Marcus Foster, a popular black superintendent of
    > > education in Oakland who wanted to introduce student ID cards. But the SLA
    > > is best known for its kidnapping of Patricia Hearst, the newspaper heiress
    > > held for ransom in February 1974. By her account she was intimidated into
    > > becoming part of the group and robbing the Hibernia bank in San Francisco
    > > under her nomme de guerre of Tania before she and two of her kidnappers,
    > > Bill and Emily Harris, were arrested.
    > >
    > > Hearst was jailed for seven years for her part in the robbery but released
    > > after two when President Jimmy Carter issued a clemency order; she was
    > > pardoned by President Clinton as he left office last year. The hardcore of
    > > the SLA, including its leader, Donald 'Cinque' DeFreeze, had already died
    > in
    > > a Los Angeles house in May 1974 after a shoot-out with police.
    > >
    > > Hearst later married her bodyguard, Bernard Shaw, with whom she has two
    > > children. She has often said that she hoped her 'Tania' days were over but
    > > she is now likely to be the chief prosecution witness in the case.
    > >
    > > Hearst wrote her memoirs, Cecil B DeMented, in 1982, and it is a passage
    > in
    > > this book that implicates Olson, the Harrises, and two other radicals,
    > Mike
    > > Bortin and Jim Kilgore, as taking part in the $15,000 robbery of the
    > Crocker
    > > National Bank in Carmichael, California, in 1975.
    > >
    > > According to Hearst's version, a 42-year-old mother of four children,
    > Myrna
    > > Lee Opsahl, who was depositing her church's Sunday collection, was shot
    > > during the raid by Emily Harris. 'Oh, she's dead,' Hearst quotes Emily
    > > Harris as saying, 'but it doesn't really matter. She was a bourgeois pig
    > > anyway. Her husband is a doctor.'
    > >
    > > That remark was to act as a spur for Dr Jon Opsahl, one of the children of
    > > the murdered woman, who has attempted to keep the case alive, urging
    > > prosecutors to pursue the people named in the book and setting up a
    > website
    > > (www.myrnaopsahl.com) that contained the evidence.
    > >
    > > 'Those words have always haunted us,' Opsahl said after the arrests last
    > > week. 'She was a wonderful mother... and it was kind of the parallel life
    > > that [Sara Jane Olson] assumed which was disturbing, how she participated
    > in
    > > a crime that took a life and then kind of assumed [that lifestyle]. She
    > put
    > > on this soccer mom act and the public even came to her defence but I said
    > > "wait a minute, that is what my mom was".'
    > >
    > > Olson's new life has been, by all accounts, exemplary. Married to a
    > > Harvard-educated emergency room doctor, Fred, who has worked on
    > > Oxfam-related projects in Zimbabwe, she regularly read to the blind, was
    > > active in her Methodist church in St Paul, Minnesota, worked with torture
    > > victims, took part in charity runs and brought up three daughters Leile,
    > > Sophia and Emily.
    > >
    > > Bill and Emily Harris, who served eight years in jail, separated long ago
    > > and Bill became a private investigator and married a lawyer with whom he
    > has
    > > two sons; he was arrested last Wednesday driving them to school. Emily
    > > Harris became a computer programmer and moved to the LA area. Bortin, a
    > > former leading light in Students for a Democratic Soci ety, had married
    > > Olson's sister, Josephine, and the couple ran a hardwood flooring company
    > in
    > > Portland, Oregon.The fifth, Jim Kilgore, from San Rafael in Marin County,
    > > has never resurfaced. The FBI tried to tease him out after the arrest of
    > > Olson in 1999. He did not take the bait.
    > >
    > > Nothing could have illustrated better the passage of time between those
    > days
    > > of violent revolution than an event in that same Santa Monica bookshop
    > > towards the end of last year. One Sunday afternoon, a Chicago professor,
    > > Bill Ayers, well-known for his academic studies on the education of
    > > children, was talking about his new book to an audience of around 30
    > people.
    > >
    > > The book, Fugitive Days, was about Ayers's life as a member of the Weather
    > > Underground, another defunct urban guerrilla group. It had been published
    > on
    > > 10 September, hardly the most auspicious day for launching a book one
    > > chapter of which opens with the words 'Everything was absolutely ideal on
    > > the day I bombed the Pentagon.' (The 2lb bomb placed in a Pentagon women's
    > > lavatory caused no injuries or deaths.) After Ayers had read from his book
    > a
    > > member of the audience stood up and talked about her own case. She was
    > Sara
    > > Jane Olson.
    > >
    > > A quarter of a century ago, a meeting of members of the Weather
    > Underground
    > > and the SLA would have fuelled the FBI's wildest fantasies but what we had
    > > was a friendly conversation between a genial prof and a busy suburban
    > > mother.
    > >
    > > The next day, talking at a fund-raiser in Santa Monica, Olson said that
    > her
    > > heart had 'selfishly' sunk when she heard of the World Trade Centre
    > attacks.
    > > She felt that the climate had changed and her chances of a fair trial had
    > > lessened.
    > >
    > > Then Olson signed her own book, Serving Time, America's Most Wanted
    > Recipes,
    > > which she had written to raise funds for a defence case costing hundreds
    > of
    > > thousands of dollars.
    > >
    > > The book shows Olson on the cover in striped apron and holding a spatula
    > in
    > > one hand and a pair of handcuffs in the other. In the foreword, Olson
    > > confesses to membership of the Food Conspiracy in the 1970s, 'an umbrella
    > > group of neighbourhood food-buying clubs that brought organic food from
    > > rural farms and local distributors'. It is this larky nature of her
    > > fund-raising efforts that has puzzled some and alienated others.
    > >
    > > In November last year, after months of proclaiming her innocence, she
    > > pleaded guilty to the conspiracy charge connected to the pipe bomb but
    > > immediately left the courtroom to say she had done so only because her
    > > lawyers had insisted she accept a plea bargain deal that would mean she
    > > spent only five years in jail. The following week a tetchy Judge Fidler
    > > required her to come back and reiterate her guilt. She did so. Then she
    > > changed her mind once more and sought to have her plea struck from the
    > > records asking that she now stand trial after all. The judge refused,
    > saying
    > > he had no doubt about her guilt. On Friday she was sentenced to 20 years,
    > a
    > > term which will become academic if she is convicted of murder.
    > >
    > > All of those charged last week have protested their innocence. But the
    > mood
    > > in the United States is an unforgiving one. When Olson was first arrested,
    > > there was some public sympathy for her, an idealistic woman who had become
    > > involved in the SLA after her closest friend had been burned alive in the
    > LA
    > > shoot-out. But 11 September has changed the rules: there is much greater
    > > support for the police and little sympathy for anyone associated with
    > > terrorism.
    > >
    > > A new chapter is about to be written in the book which everyone had
    > believed
    > > was closed and in which the SLA will have its final epitaph. Perhaps it
    > has
    > > already been uttered by the fugitive Jim Kilgore. In her book, Hearst
    > quoted
    > > him screaming furiously at the surviving members of the group as all their
    > > plans unravelled: 'What did the SLA ever accomplish? You killed a black
    > man,
    > > kidnapped a little teenage girl and robbed a bank. What the hell did that
    > > amount to?'
    > >
    >



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