Humanist Discussion Group, Vol. 14, No. 587. Centre for Computing in the Humanities, King's College London <http://www.princeton.edu/~mccarty/humanist/> <http://www.kcl.ac.uk/humanities/cch/humanist/> Date: Thu, 11 Jan 2001 07:49:31 +0000 From: Willard McCarty <willard.mccarty@kcl.ac.uk> Subject: cognitive effects of formatting? I would be most grateful for a pointer to what Humanists consider the best treatment of the relationship between how data is presented and how we think about those data -- i.e. the cognitive, intellectual consequences of formatting. Perhaps the most obvious example is the KWIC concordance, which by centering the target word draws the user's attention to its linguistic environment -- in a way that presentation by phrase or other literary or linguistic unit in the hand-built concordance does not. We tend, I think, to dismiss such apparently trivial matters as sorting or reformatting, paying attention rather to complicated transformations of data, esp those involving substantial amounts of "computation". I suspect, however, that one could make a powerful argument to the effect that in the humanities the profound changes attributable to computing follow from some of the simplest causes, such as the ability to sort a list of words or retrieve different bits of the data in a different order. (I mean here *conceptually simple* causes; sorting, for example, can require very sophisticated, complex programming.) Many thanks. Yours, WM ----- Dr Willard McCarty / Senior Lecturer / Centre for Computing in the Humanities / King's College London / Strand / London WC2R 2LS / U.K. / +44 (0)20 7848-2784 / ilex.cc.kcl.ac.uk/wlm/
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