-- Kelly Tetterton, Etext goddess (2) --------------------------------------------------------------44---- Date: 05 Feb 1993 11:42:18 -0500 (EST) From: AEVANS@DEPAUW.BITNET Subject: photos in dead eyes To all Humanists: Thanks for the varied replies to my query on a "photo in a dead person's eye." As Judy from Haifa correctly surmised, this image (no pun intended) found in several late-19th and early 20th century fictional texts derives from certain scientific experiments conducted on the retina in Germany around 1877-78--where it was discovered that (in certain circumstances) the dead eye will retain the image of the last object viewed before death occurred. Soonafter, in France and England (I'm not sure about Germany) and later in the USA, this "fact" was used by novelists of various types for various purposes--detective fiction, science fiction, even propaganda fiction (e.g., T. Dixon's _The Clansman_, as mentioned) and soon became a "lieu commun" in the arsenal of literary imagination. Somew hatintrigued by this (admittedly morbid) piece of literary/scientific history , I have spent the past couple of months chasing down its origins, its different manifestations, and its evolution. A modern variant--for those of you who watched the premier episode of the TV "space opera" last month called SPACE RANGERS--consists of "reading" a dead person's brain for similar images using high-tech scanners. I hope to write up a short article on the topic in the near future. In the interim, any additional references/citations on this would be sincerely appreciated. To give you a hint of the variety of authors where this topos occurs: Villiers de l'Isle-Adam, Kipling, Verne, Maurice Renard, James Joyce, Thomas Dixon, Jules Claretie, Stanislaw Lem, Cleveland Moffett, Richard Slee, et al. Any others out there?? Art Evans aevans@depauw.bitnet